Independence Day
India obtained its independence from British Rule on 15th August 1947. India became independent and wants to develop and prosper with its own decisions.
Constitution
Though we are independent, we were not having our own constitution. Without constitution it is difficult to take the right decisions for growth. So we needed our own constitution which will be the principles and guidelines, based on which we will be able to take the right decisions at the right time. Constitution also deals with the procedures and methodology of taking decisions.
Republic Day
The Constitution of India came into effect on 26th Jan 1950 which we call it as Republic Day. Since 1950 we were able to continuously grow with the guidance from our Constitution. Without an effective constitution, this exponential growth could have become impossible.
Amendments
So far we have made 96 amendments in our constitution in the last 62 years. Amendments make the constitution more dynamic and implementable in the changing times.
Financially Independent
You will be financially dependent on your parents till you complete education. Once you get a job you will become financially independent. You can take your own financial and investment decisions. You may want to financially grow and achieve financial goals like buying a car, buying a property, children education and marriage, and having a comfortable retirement.
Financial Constitution
Do you have your own financial constitution? That is you need to have a set of financial principles guiding you to take the right financial and investment decisions. Without these guiding principles it is difficult for one to financially grow and achieve financial goals. This financial constitution or financial plan details the step by step procedures and methodologies of taking sound financial and investment decisions.
Illustrating a case:
Rahul would like to retire in 25 years. He would like to have (when retiring) investments which can generate lifelong, the equivalent of Rs.50000 per month and additional Rs. 2 lacs per annum at today’s costs.
A Mediocre Approach:
Rahul may choose invest now and then. He may contribute Rs.3000 in one month, Rs.15000 in another month. He may skip investments at times. So his financial picture will not be very clear. He will not know how much he will be accumulating when retiring. He will have insecurity throughout.
Financial Planning Approach:
Financial planning approach has got some principles and guidelines. These principles and guidelines are like a light house for a ship. They give you the right direction at any point in time.
Investment Principles and Guidelines in Financial Planning Approach:
1) A good investment need to generate a decent inflation adjusted return.
2) Not investing in risky avenues like stock market is also riskier.
3) When doing trading, you are not investing.
4) Asset allocation is a proven strategy to reduce the overall risk of the portfolio. Periodically rebalancing the assets will enhance the potential of wealth creation.

In the financial planning approach, the situation will be detailed with more facts. As you have well established procedures and methodologies in financial planning, you will be able to do a sound plan and course of action to be taken to achieve the financial goals.
Present Age 30
Retirement age 55
Life expectancy 85
Expected Annual Income
(Post Retirement in today’s value) 800000
Inflation 6%
Pre-retirement return 12%
Post-retirement return 8%
FV Expected Annual Income 3433497
Retirement Corpus 79582501
Required Annual Investment 596866
Required Monthly Investment 49738

If Rahul is able to invest Rs.49738 per month, he will be able to accumulate the retirement corpus easily.
Alternatively Rahul can start with Rs.22000.per month, and increase the contribution every year by 10%. Even in this method he will be able to accumulate enough towards his retirement.
Amendments Vs Review:
Financial planning reviews are what amendments to a constitution. When there is a change or deviation from our original plan, we need to do a review to control the change. The reviews of financial plan accommodate the changes and deviations and make the whole plan achievable.
When celebrating the Republic Day of our country, why don’t you create your own financial constitution /financial plan for a better prosperity?
Long live Republic.
The author is Ramalingam K, an MBA (Finance) and Certified Financial Planner. He is the Director and Chief Financial planner of Holistic Investment Planners (www.holisticinvestment.in) a firm that offers Financial Planning and Wealth Management. He can be reached at ramalingam@holisticinvestment.in.

Whenever people have surplus money, they want to invest. When they invest, they just want to act or execute. They don’t want to spend time on understanding the product and various investment strategies. They would like to take investment decisions without doing any homework. There is no plan of action. Their attitude is “I have surplus money; just tell me where to invest”.
Misselling:
These kinds of investment decision making will make you fall prey for misselling. As you are not interested in doing the homework and if someone comes with a long chart and calculations for 20 years, then you may find it interesting and end up buying products like ULIPs. When you realize that you have invested in a mediocre product, you will blame the agent or broker and not yourself and your wrong decision making approach.
Market Moods:
When you just want to act, your investment decisions will swing based on the market moods. If the stock markets are highly volatile and it is comes down day by day then you may think that instead of investing in stock market investing in debt funds are fixed deposits are safe and wise. If the stock market goes up and everyone is investing in the market including your driver, then you may think it is opt to invest in shares or equity funds. So in this case you will never buy low and sell high. In fact you end up buying at peak and avoiding the market when the share prices are low.
Aggressive Trading:
Blindly, some investors believe that by doing aggressive trades in shares and derivatives are the quick way to make money in the stock market. They enjoy their higher degree of involvement with the stock market. They feel very happy about the few successes in the stock market which give them comfort in accepting many losses. They don’t go back and calculate how much they have made or lost in a trade; what is the total profit or loss they have made in a particular year. These investors will learn very old lessons of investment after losing a huge amount of their hard earned money.
Wealth Creation Secret:
The mistake investors do is they don’t understand the basic investment principles. They simply try to make some investment decisions. How can these investment decisions be right? Very difficult. As an investor, you need to understand the investment principles. Then based on the investment principles, you need to take the investment decisions. These investment decisions will be right for sure. Without right investment principles, right investment decisions become impossible. Without right investment decisions, long term wealth creation is just a day dream.
Sound Investment Principles:
Asset Allocation:
Depending upon your financial goals, you need to arrive at the required rate of return from your investments. You need to decide what kind of allocation needs to be given to different kind of investment avenues (like Fd, Debt funds, Equity Funds, Gold ETF..) in order to achieve the required rate of return. Once decided, don’t change this asset allocation ratio depending upon the market movement.
Risk Vs Safety:
Whatever the long term savings you have got you can invest in risky assets like equity funds. You will be adequately rewarded for taking risk in the long run. Whatever the short term savings you have got you can park it in FDs or debt funds.
Investing your long term money in safe avenues will be a destruction to create long term wealth. You will not be able to beat inflation. Similarly investing your short term money in risky investments is also dangerous.
Fundamental Factors:
The returns an investment generates will be based on its fundamental factors. Analysing fundamental factors only will lead to a long term success. There is a lot of difference between taking one right investment decision by fluke and taking right investment decisions regularly by analyzing the fundamental factors.
These investment principles are very simple and straight forward. At the same time these principles are very authentic and profound. The magic formula for creating long term wealth is “Sound Investment Principles + Right Investment Decisions = Long Term Wealth”.

The author is Ramalingam K, an MBA (Finance) and Certified Financial Planner. He is the Founder and Director of Holistic Investment Planners (http://www.holisticinvestment.in/) a firm that offers Financial Planning and Wealth Management. He can be reached at ramalingam@holisticinvestment.in